Heart – Heart Balloon Surgery With Stent (PTCA, Cost Of Stent Extra) – CARDIOLOGY

PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty) is a minimally invasive procedure used to widen narrowed or blocked coronary arteries using a balloon catheter to improve blood flow to the heart muscle, often followed by stent placement to maintain artery patency and reduce the risk of further blockage. It’s a common treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD) to alleviate angina symptoms and prevent heart attacks.

Heart – Heart Bypass Surgery (CABG On /Off Pump) – CARDIOLOGY

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure where blocked coronary arteries are bypassed using healthy blood vessels from elsewhere in the body, restoring adequate blood flow to the heart muscle and alleviating symptoms of coronary artery disease (CAD) such as angina and reducing the risk of heart attack. It’s a common treatment for severe coronary artery disease not responsive to other interventions.

Heart – Heart Single Valve Replacement – CARDIOLOGY

Valve replacement involves surgically replacing a diseased heart valve with a prosthetic valve, restoring normal blood flow and cardiac function. It is performed to treat conditions like valve stenosis or regurgitation, reducing symptoms and improving quality of life, often requiring lifelong anticoagulation therapy post-surgery.

Heart – Heart Double Valve Replacement – CARDIOLOGY

Double valve replacement involves surgically replacing two diseased heart valves (typically the aortic and mitral valves) with prosthetic valves to restore normal blood flow and cardiac function. This procedure is performed to treat severe valve stenosis or regurgitation, with risks including bleeding, infection, valve dysfunction, and the need for lifelong anticoagulation therapy.

Heart – Abnormal Heart Beat Treatment (EP Heart Rhythm Study & RF Ablation) – CARDIOLOGY

Electrophysiology (EP) study with radiofrequency (RF) ablation is a procedure used to diagnose and treat abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). It involves mapping the heart’s electrical signals and using RF energy to destroy or isolate abnormal electrical pathways, restoring normal heart rhythm and reducing the need for medications or implantable devices like pacemakers.

Heart – Heart Valve Replacement (AVR/MVR) – CARDIOLOGY

Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) or Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) is a surgical procedure where a damaged heart valve is replaced with a mechanical or bioprosthetic valve, restoring proper blood flow through the heart and improving overall cardiac function. It is performed to treat severe valve stenosis, regurgitation, or dysfunction, with considerations for valve type and patient-specific factors influencing post-operative management.

Bladder – Bladder Inspection (Cystoscopy) – UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure where a flexible or rigid scope is inserted into the urethra and bladder to visually inspect for abnormalities such as tumors, stones, or other urinary tract issues, often allowing for immediate intervention or biopsy if needed. It’s commonly used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the urinary system.

Kidney – Stent Removal From Kidney (DJ Stent Removal) – UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

DJ stent removal involves a brief outpatient procedure where a cystoscope or forceps is used to extract the ureteric stent, providing relief from discomfort and reducing the risk of complications associated with prolonged stent placement. It typically requires minimal anesthesia and results in immediate improvement in urinary symptoms.